How Do Highland Cows Raise Their Calves? (Motherhood in the Highlands)
Highland cows are not only famous for their fluffy coats and calm temperaments, but also for being excellent mothers. But exactly how do Highland cows raise their calves?
In this post, we’ll explore the calving process, how Highland cow mothers care for their young, and what makes them such attentive parents.
The Calving Process
Highland cows typically give birth once a year. Thanks to their strong genetics and natural adaptability, they rarely require assistance during calving.
Calving season often happens in spring, but in some climates, it can be year-round depending on breeding practices.
- Gestation: Around 285 days (roughly 9.5 months).
- Birth: Usually a single calf, but twins are rare and possible.
- Birthing Conditions: Highland cows often calve outdoors without needing a barn, thanks to their hardy nature.
Newborn Calves: First Hours
Within minutes of birth, the mother:
- Cleans the calf thoroughly.
- Encourages it to stand and nurse.
- Provides rich, nutrient-dense colostrum (the first milk), which boosts immunity.
Highland calves are surprisingly quick to stand, often within 30–60 minutes, and can nurse shortly afterward.
Mother-Calf Bond
Highland cows form strong bonds with their calves. For the first few weeks:
- The calf stays close to the mother at all times.
- The mother fiercely protects the calf from threats — including predators and overly curious humans.
- She teaches the calf where to find food, shelter, and safety within the fold.
What Do Calves Eat?
Newborn calves rely exclusively on their mother’s milk for the first 4–6 months.
By around 2–3 months, calves start nibbling on grass and hay but still nurse frequently. They are typically fully weaned between 6 and 8 months old.
Are Highland Cow Mothers Protective?
Yes — extremely protective. While Highland cows are generally gentle and calm, a mother with a young calf can become very defensive if she feels threatened.
Farmers are taught to approach new mothers cautiously during the first few weeks post-calving.
How Long Do Calves Stay With Their Mothers?
In natural or small farm settings, calves often stay with their mothers until weaning at 6–8 months. In hobby farms, some calves stay even longer as part of the family fold.
Fun Fact
Highland calves are born with a shorter version of their iconic shaggy coat, which thickens as they grow — making them even more irresistibly fluffy over time.
Conclusion
How do Highland cows raise their calves? With care, patience, and natural instincts honed over centuries. Highland cows are exceptional mothers, offering protection, nourishment, and guidance to their young — just another reason why this breed is so special.
For more fascinating facts, check out our full Highland Cow Facts collection!
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