Why Do Highland Cows Have Long Hair?
Highland cows are instantly recognizable thanks to their iconic shaggy coats and long bangs. But why do Highland cows have long hair in the first place? Is it just for looks, or does it serve a greater purpose?
Let’s explore the fascinating science and tradition behind one of nature’s most eye-catching animals.
(📖 Related: Fun Facts About Highland Cows)
A Heritage Built for Harsh Weather
Highland cattle were originally bred in the rugged mountains of northern Scotland. There, the weather can be brutal — with freezing temperatures, heavy snowfall, and high winds.
To survive in such a climate, these cows evolved a double-layered coat:
- Outer layer: Long, coarse hair that repels wind, snow, and rain
- Inner layer: Soft, woolly undercoat that traps body heat
This natural insulation system helps Highland cows stay warm in winter and surprisingly cool in summer.
Long Hair = Survival Advantage
While many other cattle breeds rely on body fat to stay warm, Highland cows don’t have to. Their hair does the hard work, which allows them to stay leaner and healthier year-round.
It also means they can graze in colder temperatures, thrive in the hills, and rarely need barns or artificial shelter.
That Fringe Isn’t Just for Fashion
That famous “bang” (called a dossan) isn’t just adorable — it actually shields their eyes from harsh winds, snow, and even biting insects in warmer seasons.
So next time you see a Highland cow’s hair covering its face, know that it’s nature’s version of sunglasses and bug spray.
Do All Highland Cows Have Long Hair?
Yes — but length and texture can vary based on the individual, environment, and time of year. Calves are born with a fluffier, shorter coat, which grows longer as they age.
Some show-quality cows are even groomed to enhance their hair length and volume. But all Highlands naturally have longer coats than other cattle breeds.
Do They Shed?
Yes. Highland cows naturally shed their undercoat in spring and summer, helping them stay cool. Their outer coat thins out too, but not completely — they retain a layered look year-round.
This seasonal change means they’re adaptable, even in warmer climates like the southern UK or the U.S.
Fun Facts About Highland Cow Hair
- Hair length can reach over 13 inches (33 cm) in adult bulls.
- Coat color varies: red, black, brindle, white, and yellow are all common.
- Unlike most cattle, Highland cows don’t get cold stress easily.
Final Thoughts
So, why do Highland cows have long hair? Because it’s their superpower. It protects them from cold, keeps them dry, and gives them their charming, unmissable appearance.
Whether grazing in snowy hills or resting in a summer field, that long coat helps them thrive — and keeps us falling in love with them.
Curious what Highland cows eat? Check out our post: What Highland Cows eat
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