Are Highland Cows Smarter Than Regular Cattle?
Highland cows are often praised for their looks — long hair, majestic horns, and calm personalities. But some farmers and fans have noticed something else: these cows seem unusually clever. So, are Highland cows smarter than other cows, or is that just wishful thinking?
Let’s take a look at the science and stories behind Highland cattle and their surprising intelligence.
(📖 Related: Why are Highland Cows Red?)
First, What Does “Smart” Mean for Cows?
In animal behavior studies, intelligence can mean a few things:
- Problem-solving ability
- Social behavior and memory
- Learning from experience
- Responding to human commands
Cows in general are much smarter than people think. They form social bonds, remember locations, and even show signs of emotional intelligence. But Highland cows might take it a step further.
What Makes Highland Cows Stand Out?
Highland cows have lived in the rugged Scottish Highlands for centuries. Survival in that environment required more than strength — it also took instinct, awareness, and smart decision-making.
Here’s how Highland cows might show extra smarts:
- Environmental Awareness: They remember sheltered spots to escape weather.
- Routine & Recall: They learn feeding schedules quickly and show up on time.
- Human Recognition: They remember farmers and respond to familiar voices.
- Problem Solving: Some owners report Highland cows figuring out how to open latches or gates!
Social Intelligence
Highland cows form tight social groups called herds. Within these groups, they recognize hierarchy, show affection, and even grieve when another member is lost.
They’re not loners — and this level of social awareness is a major indicator of animal intelligence.
Comparing to Other Cattle Breeds
Most modern cattle are bred for high production, not high intelligence. Dairy and beef breeds may live in controlled environments and rely on human instruction.
In contrast, Highland cows are often raised more naturally, given space to roam, and expected to handle tough environments on their own. That means they have more opportunities to develop and show intelligence.
Are They Easier to Train?
Many farmers say Highland cows respond well to consistent handling. With time, they can:
- Come when called
- Follow feeding routines
- Navigate gates and fences
While they may not be as quick as dogs or horses, they definitely respond to calm, regular human interaction — another sign of higher cognitive function.
Stories from Highland Cow Owners
Here are just a few things Highland cow fans have observed:
- “My Highlander knows which door to stand at when she wants treats.”
- “They avoid muddy areas on their own — smart and careful.”
- “She figured out the latch on the paddock — twice.”
Of course, these are anecdotes, but they echo a common theme: Highland cows notice, learn, and remember.
Final Thoughts
So, are Highland cows smarter than other cows? While there’s no lab test to measure “cow IQ,” evidence suggests that Highland cattle are highly observant, social, and adaptive — all signs of intelligence.
Living close to nature, enduring harsh conditions, and bonding with humans and herd-mates gives them a clear edge in the smarts department.
Whether you’re raising them or just admiring them, one thing is clear: Highland cows are more than just a pretty face.
Explore more insights in our Highland Cow Facts section.
Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links. HighlandCow.gifts may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.