Highland cows are famous for thriving in harsh, rugged environments — but have you ever wondered, can Highland cows swim? Whether it’s crossing streams, cooling off, or escaping a flooded field, this is a question many curious farmers and cow lovers ask.
In this post, we’ll explore whether Highland cows can swim, whether they enjoy it, and some surprising facts about cattle and water.
Can Highland Cows Swim?
Yes — Highland cows can swim! In fact, most cattle breeds are naturally good swimmers when needed. Despite their heavy, shaggy appearance, Highland cows are perfectly capable of crossing rivers, streams, or ponds when necessary.
Cattle are naturally buoyant thanks to their large lungs and body structure, allowing them to paddle with their legs to stay afloat.
Do Highland Cows Like Water?
Swimming isn’t necessarily a recreational activity for Highland cows like it is for dogs, but they will enter water when they need to, such as:
- Crossing streams or rivers.
- Cooling off on hot days.
- Escaping flies or biting insects.
- Moving to different grazing areas when terrain requires.
Some cows even enjoy wading into shallow ponds or rivers simply to cool down.
Are Highland Cows Good Swimmers?
Yes, Highland cows are surprisingly competent swimmers when compared to many other farm animals. Their strong legs help propel them through the water, and their natural buoyancy means they don’t sink easily.
That said, they aren’t water-loving animals by nature — it’s more functional than fun.
For more about how resilient these cows are in extreme conditions, check out How Highland Cows Stay Warm in Winter (Without a Barn).
Are There Risks to Cows Swimming?
While cows can swim, it isn’t without risks if:
- Water is fast-moving: Strong currents can overwhelm them.
- Muddy banks or steep edges: Can cause slips or difficulty exiting.
- Tiredness: Swimming long distances is tiring for cattle.
- Deep water with no exit points: Can trap animals if poorly designed.
This is why well-managed farmland includes safe crossing points, fences near deep water, and gentle slopes for entry and exit.
Fun Facts About Cattle and Water
- Cows can hold their breath underwater for about 30 seconds if needed.
- Highland cows’ thick coats become waterlogged but don’t prevent swimming — though it can make them look like shaggy floating rugs!
- Some ancient cattle breeds were regularly herded across rivers as part of seasonal grazing rotations.
(Source: Highland Cattle Society)
Do Farmers Ever Train Cows to Swim?
It’s rare, but some farmers have trained cattle to cross rivers regularly in places where pastures are separated by water. Most cows learn through necessity rather than formal training.
Conclusion: Highland Cows vs Water
Can Highland cows swim? Absolutely — they are more than capable swimmers when the need arises. Their strong build, buoyancy, and natural resilience mean water crossings are no problem when needed.
That said, swimming isn’t their favourite activity — but if you ever see one cooling off in a pond or paddling across a stream, you’ll know it’s well within their abilities.