When you think of Highland cows, you probably picture them grazing in chilly Scottish hills — not sweating under a blazing sun. But what happens when these shaggy icons are raised in places like Texas, Australia, or southern Europe? Can Highland cows actually live in hot climates?
In this post, we’ll explore how Highland cows manage heat, where they’re thriving in warmer regions, and what you need to know if you’re considering raising them in a hot environment.
How Highland Cows Adapt to Heat
Despite their famously thick double coat, Highland cows are surprisingly adaptable. While they were originally bred for cold, wet conditions, they can adjust to warm climates — with a little help from their caretakers. According to The Livestock Conservancy, Highland cattle are hardy animals known for their resilience in varying climates.
- Seasonal shedding: Highland cows naturally shed much of their insulating undercoat in spring and summer, helping them stay cooler during hot months.
- Large body mass: Their size allows better heat regulation than smaller animals.
- Foraging efficiency: They’re hardy grazers that cope well even when pastures dry out.
Real-World Examples: Highland Cattle in Hot Regions
Highland cows are now successfully raised in areas far warmer than Scotland. Farmers across the southern United States, Australia, South Africa, and even Mediterranean parts of Europe have integrated Highland cattle into their herds.
What makes it work?
- Shade structures: Farmers often build shelters or plant trees to give cows respite from direct sun.
- Ample water: Hydration is key — Highland cows need constant access to clean water in hot climates.
- Ventilation: Proper airflow in barns or shelters can help prevent overheating.
In Texas, for example, ranchers report good health and temperament in Highland cows as long as they have shade and water. Their calm nature and grazing ability make them popular even in warm areas. This is echoed in a piece by Beef2Live, which notes the breed’s growing popularity in southern U.S. states.
Challenges to Consider
While Highland cows can handle heat better than expected, there are still risks in extreme climates:
- Heat stress: Without adequate shade or hydration, they can quickly overheat.
- Insect pressure: Warm regions often come with more flies, ticks, and parasites — Highland cows’ long coats can attract these pests.
- Sun sensitivity: Lighter-coloured animals may be more prone to sunburn in open pastures.
Preventative care and smart farm design are essential when raising Highland cattle in hot zones.
Conclusion: Can Highland Cows Live in Hot Climates?
Yes — Highland cows can live in hot climates, but they need proper care, shade, water, and attention to local conditions. Their resilience, easy-going nature, and iconic looks make them worth the effort for many farmers around the world.
Whether you live in a warm area or are just curious, it’s clear these shaggy cows are more than just cute — they’re surprisingly tough, too.
Learn more about how much space Highland cows need, or explore what Highland cows eat in different climates.